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While most of us don't think about what goes into pet food, we should. That's because the ingredients in your dog's food could cause illness and even death. We can't trust manufacturers to take care of our pets, because there aren't a lot of well enforced rules about the ingredients and processing for pet food.

Not Fit To Eat

Did you know that many different brands of dog food could contain unpleasant substances like hair, ligaments, organs, skin, nervous tissue, and meat from diseased animals? Or that spoiled meat and the bodies of euthanized zoo animals and pets could be used?

Even the good meat that ends up in cat and dog food has undergone heavy processing, losing most of the value it once had. Ingredients like "poultry broth" and "animal meal" are far removed from the meat we imagine.

Animal meals are what's left after all the meat and fat have been processed out of a carcass - any carcass at all. The remainder is ground and dried, producing a "meal" that's similar in texture to ground grains. The broths in dog food are similarly unpleasant, made up of processed carcasses from all kinds of animals, in all kinds of condition.

It's Not Illegal!

Unfortunately, none of the disgusting or unhealthy ingredients in dog food are illegal. While we have reasonably strict rules about what can be part of human food and those laws are well enforced, pets don't have that protection. Rules about pet food ingredients are much looser and more poorly enforced.

This means that just about anything might turn up in your dog's food, with labeling meaning little. Even the words "healthy and balanced" mean only that there's a particular ratio of protein and fat, as well as some added vitamins and minerals.

Toxic Additives

We've all heard of recent pet food recalls caused by wheat gluten poisoned with melamine from China. However, that's not the only additive that's in pet food, and plenty of them are extremely dangerous as well. Preservatives that aren't allowed in human food and cause serious illness in workers exposed to them are extremely common in dog food. Over time, they can cause cancer, illness, liver and kidney failure and many other problems. The food you give to your pet could be causing him or her to become sick.

Not Only Cheap Brands

Unfortunately, it's not just the cheap brands that are causing the problem. High end and organic foods are also poorly regulated. They might be higher quality, but there's no good way to tell what ingredients they're using. That can make it extremely hard to find foods that are appropriate for your dog, since even those recommended by the vet could be dangerous.

What Can You Do?

There are a number of options. The first is to learn to read your dog's food labels. Ingredients higher on the label are present in greater quantities, so look for named meats high on the list - not meals or broths, and not generic words like "poultry" "meat" or "fish", but named species and types.

You should also learn which additives and preservatives are safe and which ones are dangerous. Avoid foods with too many grains, since they tend to be bad for your pet in the long run. You can also find a number of quality recipes out there to help you create nutritious diets for your dog. Just make sure you do something!